Regina Gajah Mada Mp3
Download Gajah M Download Lagu Gajah M MP3 dapat kamu download secara gratis di SongsBizz. Untuk melihat detail lagu dari Gajah M klik salah satu judul yang cocok, kemudian untuk link download Gajah M ada di halaman berikutnya setelah anda mengkliknya dan link downloadnya di sediakan ada beberapa yang bisa kalian pakai. Gajah Mada (c. 1364) was, according to Javanese old manuscripts, poems and mythology, a powerful military leader and Mahapatih or (equal to) Prime Minister of the Indianized Hindu empire of Majapahit, credited with bringing the empire to its peak of glory.
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Illustration of Gajah MadaofIn office1329 ( 1329) – c.1364 ( c.1364)MonarchPersonal detailsDiedc.1364Gajah Mada (c. 1364) was, according to old manuscripts, poems and mythology, a powerful leader and or (equal to) Prime Minister of the Hindu empire of, credited with bringing the empire to its peak of glory.: 234,239 He delivered an oath called Sumpah Palapa, in which he vowed to live (by not consuming food containing spices) until he had conquered all of the archipelago of for. In modern, he serves as an important national hero, a of and national unity. Due to their reign the, the and the, became ingrained in the culture and worldview of the Javanese through the of (“leather puppets”).This account of his life, political career and administration was taken from several sources. Mainly ('The Book of Kings'), the (a dating from the 14th century), and inscriptions dating from the late 13th and early 14th century.
Contents.Rise to power Not much is known about Gajah Mada's early life, but he was born into an ordinary family. Some of the first accounts mention his career as commander of the, an elite royal guard for the Majapahit king and royal family.When, one of the officials in Majapahit, rebelled against the Majapahit king (ruled 1309–1328) in 1321, Gajah Mada and the then mahapatih helped the king and his family to escape the capital city of. Later Gajah Mada helped the king return to the capital and crush the rebellion. Seven years later, Jayanegara was murdered by the court physician, one of Rakrian Kuti's aides.Another version suggested that Jayanagara was by Gajah Mada in 1328. Jayanagara was overly protective of his two half sisters, born from 's youngest queen,. Complaints by the two young princesses led to the intervention of Gajah Mada. His solution was to arrange for a to murder the king while pretending to perform a.Jayanegara was immediately succeeded by his half-sister (ruled 1328–1350).
It was under her leadership that Gajah Mada was appointed mahapatih (Prime Minister) in 1329, after the retirement of Arya Tadah.As mahapatih under Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Gajah Mada went on to crush another rebellion by Sadeng and Keta in 1331.It was during Gajah Mada's reign as mahapatih, around the year 1345, that the famous traveller, visited.The Palapa Oath and Empire Expansion. Main article:It is said that it was during his appointment as mahapatih under queen Tribhuwanatunggadewi that Gajah Mada took his famous oath, the Palapa Oath or Sumpah Palapa. The telling of the oath is described in the (Book of Kings), an account on history that dates from the 15th or 16th century:“Sira Gajah Mada pepatih amungkubumi tan ayun amukita palapa, sira Gajah Mada: Lamun huwus kalah nusantara Ingsun amukti palapa, lamun kalah ring Gurun, ring Seram, Tanjungpura, ring Haru, ring Pahang, Dompo, ring Bali, Sunda, Palembang, samana ingsun amukti palapa “'Gajah Mada, the prime minister, said he will not taste any spice.
Said Gajah Mada: If (Nusantara= Nusa antara= external territories) are lost, I will not taste 'palapa' ('fruits and/or spices'). I will not if the domain of, domain of, domain of, domain of Haru, domain of, (Singapore), in which case I will never taste any spice.' While often interpreted literally to mean that Gajah Mada would not allow his food to be spiced (palapa is the prose combination of pala apa= any fruits/spices) the oath is sometimes interpreted to mean that Gajah Mada would abstain from all earthly pleasures until he conquered the entire known for Majapahit.Even his closest friends were at first doubtful of his oath, but Gajah Mada kept pursuing his dream to unify Nusantara under the glory of Majapahit. Soon he conquered the surrounding territory of and (1343). He then sent the navy westward to attack the remnants of the kingdom of in. There he installed, a Majapahit prince as vassal ruler – of the in.He then conquered the first Islamic in, and another state in Svarnadvipa.
Gajah Mada also conquered, Tumasik , (now known as Jambi), and.At the resignation of the queen, Tribuwanatunggadewi, her son, (ruled 1350–1389) became king. Gajah Mada retained his position as mahapatih (Prime Minister) under the new king and continued his by expanding eastward into Logajah, Gurun, Kunir, Muar , Wandan (Banda), and Dompo.He thus effectively brought the modern Indonesian archipelago under Majapahits's control, which spanned not only the territory of today's, but also that of (old name of ), the states comprising modern-day, the southern and.The Battle of Bubat. Main article:In 1357, the only remaining state refusing to acknowledge Majapahit's was, in, bordering the Majapahit Empire.
King Hayam Wuruk intended to marry Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, a princess of Sunda and the daughter of Sunda's king. Gajah Mada was given the task to go to the Bubat square in the northern part of to welcome the princess as she arrived with her father and escort to Majapahit palace.Gajah Mada took this opportunity to demand Sunda submission to Majapahit rule.
While the Sunda King thought that the royal marriage was a sign of a new alliance between Sunda and Majapahit, Gajah Mada thought otherwise. He stated that the Princess of Sunda was not to be hailed as the new of Majapahit, but merely as a concubine, as a sign of submission of Sunda to Majapahit. This misunderstanding led to embarrassment and hostility, which quickly rose into a skirmish and then the full scale. The Sunda King with all of his guards as well as the royal party were overwhelmed by Majapahit troops and subsequently killed in the field of Bubat. Tradition mentioned that the heartbroken princess, committed.Hayam Wuruk was deeply shocked by the tragedy. Majapahit courtiers, ministers and nobles blamed Gajah Mada for his recklessness, and the brutal consequences were not to the taste of the Majapahit royal family. Gajah Mada was promptly demoted and spent the rest of his days at the estate of Madakaripura in in.Gajah Mada died in obscurity in 1364.: 240 King Hayam Wuruk considered the power Gajah Mada had accumulated during his time as mahapatih too much to handle for a single person.
Profil Gajah Mada
Therefore, the king split the responsibilities that had been Gajah Mada's, between four separate new mahamantri (equal to ministries), thereby probably increasing his own power. King Hayam Wuruk, who is said to have been a wise leader, was able to maintain the hegemony of Majapahit in the region, gained during Gajah Mada's service. However Majapahit slowly fell into decline after the death of Hayam Wuruk.Legacy. See also:, andHis reign helped further of Javanese culture through the spread of Hinduism and.The Blahbatuh royal house in Gianyar, Bali, has been performing Gajah Mada's ritually for the past 600 years. The mask of Gajah Mada has been protected and brought to life every couple of years to unite and harmonize the world, this sacred ritual was intended to bring peace to Bali.Gajah Mada's legacy is important for Indonesian Nationalism, and invoked by the in the early 20th century. The Nationalists prior to the Japanese invasion, notably and, often cited Gajah Mada's oath and as the inspiration and a historical proof of Indonesian past greatness — that Indonesians could unite, despite vast territory and various cultures.
The Gajah Mada campaign that united the far flung islands within the Indonesian archipelago under Majapahit suzerainty, was used by Indonesian nationalists to argue that an ancient form of unity had existed prior to. Thus, Gajah Mada was a great inspiration during the for independence from colonization.In 1942, only 230 Indonesian natives held a tertiary education.
The Republicans sought to mend the Dutch apathy and established the first state university, which freely admitted native pribumi Indonesians., in is named in honour of Gajah Mada and was completed in 1945, and had the honour of being the first Medicine Faculty freely open to natives. Indonesia's first was called signifying its role in uniting the country. Many cities in Indonesia have streets named after Gajah Mada, such as. There is a brand of badminton named after him as well.The of the has honored Gajah Mada as their unit symbol. The symbol of the Army MP corps also has the picture of Gajah Mada.In popular culture. Gajah Mada appeared in the for the PC as the leader of the civilization. Gajah Mada has a campaign for the Malay civilization in the expansion pack, Rise of the Rajas.
The campaign revolves around the establishment of the empire with the Mongol invasion, the conquest of the archipelago after the and the that led to his downfall. Gajah Mada appears centrally in a pentalogy of novels by, which were published between 2004 and 2007.See also. Yunanto Wiji Utomo (22 June 2017). ^ (1968). University of Hawaii Press.
Pradipta, Budya (2004). (PDF) (in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Archived from (PDF) on 20 February 2009. Memory of Majapahit. Retrieved 7 January 2017. ^ Mark Juergensmeyer and Wade Clark Roof, 2012, Volume 1, Page 557. Sertori, Trisha (16 June 2010). The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
Wood, Michael. Archived from (PDF) on 5 May 2015.
Regina Gajah Mada Mp3 Free
Retrieved 4 May 2015. Stephen Lock, John M. Last, George Dunea. The Oxford illustrated companion to medicineOxford Companions Series-Oxford reference online. Oxford University Press US: 2001. 891 pages: pp. Forest, Philip G.
Volume 18 of Springer international handbooks of education: International handbook of higher education, Volume 1. Springer: 2006. Cribb, Audrey Kahin. Volume 51 of Historical dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: Historical dictionary of Indonesia. Scarecrow Press: 2004.
133. atExternal links.